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Sta tistica l Character of Loca l Hail and Discussion About Specia l Hail Cloud Cell on the Northea st of Tibetan Plateau
LIU Chi-Guo, WANG Feng-Xiang, YANG Jian-Cai, YAN Gong-Xia, MAO Yu-Qin, CHENG  Feng
J4    2007, 25 (3): 10-16.  
Abstract1992)      PDF(pc) (495KB)(2168)       Save

Based on constant altitude p lane data of reflectivity factor from new generation weather radarwhich are interpolated with 3D - Barnes scheme, vertically integrated liquid water content (V IL) of hail cloud cell calculated with its theoreticalmodel, vertically integrated liquid water content density( V ILD) calculated by the ratio of V IL value to top height of hailcloud cell, the daily variation character, size distribution and the relations between the maximum diameter of hail on the ground (Rmax) and V ILmax, as well as V ILDmax of hailcloud cell during hail fall on the northeast of Tibetan Plateau are studied with statistic method. Results are as follows:(1)On the northeast part of Tibetan Plateau, hail fall was mainly in middle size hailstones ( diameter range: 5 - 20 mm) , and then smaller size hailstones ( diameter less than 5 mm) , larger hailstones ( diametermore than 20 mm) occurred less; (2) Local hail fall occurred mainly in the afternoon and evening, and there are two peak periodswhich are from 15: 00 to 16: 00 and from 20: 00 to 21: 00,and this result is accordant to the former research of Chen qian et al. on the whole but earlier in occurring period; ( 3) As a whole,there is a positive correlation between Rmax and V ILmax orV ILDmax, but the correlation between V ILDmax and Rmax is better; some difference exists in V ILDmax values of hail cloud cells corresponding to the same size hail but it is small and less than 0. 1 g. m - 3 ;( 4) The cone of silence for radar detecting, strong echo area leaning and echo overhanging of hail cloud cell are major factorswhich resulted in negative correlation between Rmax and V ILmax orV ILDmax.

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The Synthetical System of Operation and Service on Dust and Sand Storm Monitoring and Forecasting in Northwest China
WANG Sui-Chan, WANG Feng-Xiang, WANG Zhi-Yu
J4    2005, 23 (4): 83-87.  
Abstract1215)      PDF(pc) (122KB)(1390)       Save

The synthetic;al system of operation and service on dust and sand storm monitoring and forecasting in northwest China including four sub-systems , which are dust and sand storm weather database monitoring system forecasting system and service system has good physical foundation strong monitoring predicting and service abilities higher automation degree and obviouslocal characteristic During practically running period not only did the system play the important role in prediction on several dust and sand storm process ocurged in springs 2003 and 2004 but also it achieved good economic; returns.  Therefore the system provides powerful technical guarantee of meteorological service for the West Development and it also lays foundation for the West environment protecting and monitoring

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